Guide to the August 16 Palio: Schedule and Useful Tips
The Palio di Siena is a historic event of great importance to the city and its people. It takes place twice a year: on July 2 in honor of the Madonna of Provenzano, and on August 16 in honor of the Assumption of Mary. On these days, Siena is transformed, offering a unique experience to both visitors and residents.
Preparations and Tips for the August 16 Palio
If you want to fully experience the excitement of the August 16 Palio, it’s essential to take note of the event schedule and follow some practical advice. The festivities begin four days before the race, providing the opportunity to discover the history and traditions behind this unique event. It’s important to remember that only ten of the seventeen Contrade take part in each Palio, selected by a random draw at least twenty days before the race.
The Trial Races
The six trial races, held in the morning (around 9:00 AM) and in the evening (around 7:30 PM), are crucial for assessing the condition of the horses and jockeys. In each trial, the horses are escorted by the Contradaioli, who sing traditional songs. The fifth trial, known as the “Prova Generale” (general rehearsal), ends with a large propitiatory dinner in every district, a moment of great conviviality and tradition.
Palio Day: A Festive Atmosphere
Palio Day begins early, with the “Messa del Fantino” (Jockey’s Mass) celebrated by the Archbishop at the Chapel next to the Palazzo Pubblico at 8:00 AM. This is followed by the “Provaccia,” the final trial before the evening race. At 10:30 AM, again at the Palazzo Pubblico, the official registration of the jockeys takes place—a crucial moment, as no further substitutions are allowed. In the afternoon, the horses are blessed in each Contrada’s oratory, before the historical parade passes through the center of Siena, featuring spectacular flag-waving performances.
The Race: A Moment of Tension and Emotion
After the parade, the entrance of the horses onto the track is signaled by the firing of a mortar. The jockeys, holding an ox-hide whip, prepare for the start, which is determined by the order randomly drawn using the “barberi.” The tenth Contrada, known as the rincorsa, has the task of deciding the moment of the start. The race consists of three laps around the roughly 1,000-meter track, and the winner, determined by the judges, brings glory to their Contrada. Even a riderless horse, known as a cavallo scosso, can win if it completes the course first.
Schedule of Trial Races and the Palio
August 14–15–16: Morning Trials
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8:20 AM: First warning
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8:40 AM: Track clearing begins
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9:00 AM: Horses exit the Courtyard of the Podestà
August 13–14–15: Evening Trials
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6:15 PM: First warning
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6:45 PM: Track clearing begins
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7:15 PM: Horses exit the Courtyard of the Podestà
August 16: Palio Day
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2:50 PM: First warning
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3:20 PM: Second warning
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4:10 PM: Track clearing begins
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4:45 PM: Carabinieri parade on horseback
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4:50 PM: Historical parade enters Piazza del Campo
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7:00 PM: Horses exit the Courtyard of the Podestà
Practical Tips for Attending
On August 15, for the General Rehearsal, it’s recommended to enter Piazza del Campo by 5:30 PM. On Palio Day, August 16, it’s best to enter the square by 4:30 PM. Be sure to follow these rules while in the square:
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Children under 10 must be accompanied by an adult
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No entry with dogs, chairs, stools, strollers, or similar items
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No bottles with caps or frozen liquids allowed
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Do not stand on posts or in reserved areas
Taking part in the Palio di Siena is a truly unique experience—an immersion in the history and traditions of one of Italy’s most fascinating cities. By following these tips, you’ll be able to enjoy this extraordinary event to the fullest.
